Web development has become a pillar in the success of every business. With the increase in internet users, web development has increased and so has the increase in demand for web developers.
As web development is improving, so are web development stacks. Choosing the best tech stack for web development is a critical step in a software development project. To make your project a huge success in 2024, you need to choose the right stack for web development.
A good technology stack ensures that your product is of high quality, and fulfills your user’s expectations. Choosing the best tech stack for web development aligned with your product’s demand reduces any future complications. This can help you save huge amounts of money as well as time.
Before we delve further into choosing the best tech stack, we must first understand what a web development stack means.
What is a web development stack?
A web development stack has the best frameworks for web development, front-end and back-end programming languages, servers, and development tools that help create websites and web applications.
Web stack technologies are responsible for a seamless website execution. The main aim of a web development project is that the website or web application works seamlessly for users across any vertical. This makes choosing the perfect web development stack for your project all the more important.
How to Choose Web Development Tech Stack?
Web development companies need to have an understanding of the tech stacks that are used by their web developers to ensure customer experience and functionality are not affected.
We must first understand that a website has two major sides. The user can see one side of the web app, the UI (User Interface), and the other side concerns the User Experience (UX).
Front-end Technologies or Client Side Programming
The side which the users communicate and interact with is the front-end.
The blog that you are reading right now, the text, images, font, and spacing, all of it is as a result of the front-end programming. Front-end technologies take the help of various languages like Java, HTML, CSS, and many more.
HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is a programming language that helps the browser display the content of the webpage. It uses the latest version of HTML, which is HTML5, that offers a rich toolkit, qualities, and components that make web applications more effective. The biggest advantage of HTML5 is the sound and video support which was missing previously.
CSS
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) works along with HTML to style the content of a page. It helps you develop eye-catching web applications across devices. It functions efficiently with HTML5 and JavaScript.
JavaScript
JavaScript is the primary front-end technology that builds a web application’s front end. JavaScript has various frameworks, tools, and libraries that help it enhance complex web animations, and most importantly, it makes web pages interactive. The actions of dragging, scrolling, and tapping actions are all thanks to JavaScript.
Back-end Technologies or Server-side Programming
The functionality of the application based on the user experience is the server-side. Back end stacks consist of various libraries, servers, database management systems, back end programming languages, and many other factors.
Frameworks – Laravel, Django, Ruby on Rails are popular frameworks. They support applications that are dependent on a single programming language.
Programming Languages – Programming languages help create the logic of the web application. Python, PHP, are a few backend programming languages.
Web Servers – Back end server help fulfil customer demands. Some popular web servers are Apache, Nginx, and Internet Information Server (IIS).
Databases – A database is a collection of structured data from your website or information stored electronically in a computer. Databases store, manage, access and maintain any type of data. Databases are controlled by a Database Management System (DBMS). Some types of databases are NoSQL, Data Warehouses, Object-oriented Database, Relational Database, and Cloud Database.
Choose From Technology Stacks
Some projects need more than a small set of stacks. When you need technologies in bulk, you can opt for any of the following web development stacks.
LAMP Stack – The LAMO stack is one of the earliest stacks that became popular. It is made of open-source stacks – Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP.
The LAMP Stack works for websites and mobile applications. This stack is open-source and can be used in other open source software development stacks. There are various other variations of stack as well.
Python-Jango Stack
This technology stack is on the basis of the Python programming language. The framework is Djano, along with the Apache Web Server, and MySQL for the database.
The advantage of this stack is that it has a very rapid development while at the same time maintaining the quality of that development.
.NET Stack
The .NET stack is very robust, tested, and capable of building dynamic web apps. It is a collection of C#, Cassandra, MS SQL, and Visual Studio. This stack is capable of fulfilling both client and server needs.
This stack is independent of a programming language, is secure, and has a good speed of development.
MEAN Stack
The MEAN stack consists of MongoDB, Express.JS, Angular.JS, Node.JS.
MEAN stack is a collection of open-source technologies based primarily on JavaScript. MongoDB makes the sending and receiving of data between the client and server simpler.
Express.JS helps developers on the server side, in building software using JavaScript.
Angular.JS is capable of running on mobile devices, smartphones, desktops, and even smart TVs. Node.JS offers an efficient and lightweight runtime environment.
An alternative to MEAN stack is MERN (MongoDB, React.JS, Express.JS, Node.JS). Developers who use MEAN stack can single-handedly build both the client and server side.
Ruby on Rails Stack
Ruby on Rails stack has a library integration. These libraries are called gems by developers.
It is made of Ruby, Rails, MySQL, and Apache. This makes the framework scalable and has a built-in database, which is compatible with MySQL.
The speed of Ruby cuts down on the development time at a massive scale.
What to Consider When Choosing a Tech Stack
There are multiple factors that affect what stack you are choosing, one might be good for some projects, while some might not be for others. All of the mentioned stacks are viable for a seamless development process, but you will want to choose a stack that sets your web application up for success.
- It is important to select a tech stack that is going to increase the performance of your web application.
- When choosing the best web development stack for you, consider the following –
- Your product’s needs and goals will affect the tech stack you choose. For example, if you need to handle large amounts of data, tech stacks that handle data efficiently should be considered.
- The value of your chosen stack should not decrease. It should at the same time save costs and increase value in the long-run.
- The experience and feedback of a user increase demand to keep you in business. You need to find a solution with high-quality experience that also allows you to launch fast upgrades.
- The expertise of your team matters since the benefits of the new languages may have advantages for your business but your team may lack the expertise of dealing with these frameworks. You need to consider integrating your team to expand your stack capabilities.
In conclusion, while choosing the right web development stack is challenging, you should take into account project needs, cost of development, and stack features. Choose a stack that is suitable for your project, don’t run behind a trend. It all depends on your business goal.
Choosing a wrong decision may incur huge expenses.
If you are struggling with your web development journey, you can reach out to an experienced web development company, Qurinom Solutions, for any help along the way!